Lake Natron

Tanzania Destinations

Lake Natron

Tanzania's Beautiful Red Lake

Overview

Lake Natron is a unique and surreal destination located in northern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. This saline and alkaline lake, spanning an area of approximately 1,040 square kilometres, is famous for its striking red-hued waters and its remote, otherworldly beauty. The lake is often referred to as “The Flamingo Sanctuary” because it serves as the breeding ground for millions of lesser flamingos

The lake’s surrounding area is equally fascinating, with the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai, also known as the "Mountain of God," towering nearby. Visiting Lake Natron offers an otherworldly experience, combining stunning natural beauty with the chance to witness one of nature's most remarkable spectacles.

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Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Lake Natron is during the dry season from June to October, when the flamingos are most abundant and the lake is at its most accessible. During this period, the skies are clear, and the weather is warm, making it ideal for exploring the area and photography.

The wet season from November to May brings cooler temperatures, but it’s also the time when the lake fills with fresh water, and the flamingos begin their breeding season. This is also a good time for bird watchers, although some areas can be harder to access due to rainfall.

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Wildlife

  • Lesser Flamingos – Lake Natron is one of the most important breeding grounds for lesser flamingos in the world.
  • Greater Flamingos – Occasionally seen in the lake, though lesser flamingos dominate.
  • Birdlife – Over 100 species of birds are found around Lake Natron, including migratory species like the African Fish Eagle and Kite Birds.
  • Wildlife – While the lake itself is too harsh for most land animals, the surrounding savannah and volcanic foothills support gazelles, zebras, and hyenas.

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How to Get to the Park

Lake Natron is located about 160 kilometres (4-5 hours by road) from Arusha, making it a relatively accessible destination for those already in northern Tanzania. The most common route to reach Lake Natron is through Mto wa Mbu, where travellers can hire a 4x4 vehicle or use a local guide. The road conditions can be challenging, especially during the rainy season, so a sturdy vehicle is recommended.

For those flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), it’s approximately 2.5 hours to the lake by road. Lake Natron is typically visited as part of a longer safari circuit that includes destinations like Tarangire National Park and the Serengeti.

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Highlights

  • Lesser Flamingos – See millions of flamingos at one of their most significant breeding grounds.
  • Ol Doinyo Lengai – The "Mountain of God" is an active volcano that provides a challenging and rewarding hike with incredible views.
  • Alkaline Lake – The lake’s vivid red and orange hues make it one of the most visually striking landscapes in Tanzania.
  • Soda Ash Flats – Explore the lake’s salt flats, a unique and fascinating feature of the landscape.
  • Birdlife – Over 100 species of birds can be found, making it a haven for bird watchers.
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Activities

  • Game Drives: Explore the remote landscapes around Lake Natron and spot unique wildlife including zebras, giraffes, and antelope in this dramatic, volcanic setting.
  • Canoeing : When water levels allow, enjoy a peaceful paddle on Lake Natron’s fringes, where flamingos and other water birds gather in large numbers.
  • Hiking and Trekking: Trek to the Ngare Sero Waterfalls or challenge yourself with an overnight climb up the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai for sunrise views.
  • Guided Nature Walks: Walk along the lake’s shoreline with a local guide, learning about the area's geology, birdlife, and Maasai traditions.
  • Bird Watching: Lake Natron is a vital breeding ground for lesser flamingos, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise with thousands of flamingos.

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