Lake Natron is a unique and surreal destination located in northern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. This saline and alkaline lake, spanning an area of approximately 1,040 square kilometres, is famous for its striking red-hued waters and its remote, otherworldly beauty. The lake is often referred to as “The Flamingo Sanctuary” because it serves as the breeding ground for millions of lesser flamingos.
The lake’s surrounding area is equally fascinating, with the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai, also known as the "Mountain of God," towering nearby. Visiting Lake Natron offers an otherworldly experience, combining stunning natural beauty with the chance to witness one of nature's most remarkable spectacles.
The best time to visit Lake Natron is during the dry season from June to October, when the flamingos are most abundant and the lake is at its most accessible. During this period, the skies are clear, and the weather is warm, making it ideal for exploring the area and photography.
The wet season from November to May brings cooler temperatures, but it’s also the time when the lake fills with fresh water, and the flamingos begin their breeding season. This is also a good time for bird watchers, although some areas can be harder to access due to rainfall.
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Lake Natron is located about 160 kilometres (4-5 hours by road) from Arusha, making it a relatively accessible destination for those already in northern Tanzania. The most common route to reach Lake Natron is through Mto wa Mbu, where travellers can hire a 4x4 vehicle or use a local guide. The road conditions can be challenging, especially during the rainy season, so a sturdy vehicle is recommended.
For those flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), it’s approximately 2.5 hours to the lake by road. Lake Natron is typically visited as part of a longer safari circuit that includes destinations like Tarangire National Park and the Serengeti.
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